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Transcript

The atmosphere

ATMOSPHERE IS THE MIXTURE OF GASES THAT SURROUNDS A PLANET.

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WORD SQUARE

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The thermosphere is the fourth of five layers of the Earth's atmosphere. It is between mesosphere and exosphere, and ranges from 85 km to 690 km around.“Therm” means heat. There is a great range of hot to cold temperatures: - 112° to 2000° near the exosphere. It is the layer where space shuttles orbit and where we see beautiful Aurora Borealis.

The stratosphere is the second of the five layers of the atmosphere, between troposphere and mesosphere. It is very important, because ozone is in the stratosphere and protect us from UV rays.

EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE HAS FIVE LAYERS: TROPOSPHERE, STRATOSPHERE, MESOSPHERE, THERMOSPHERE AND EXOSPHERE. EACH LAYER HAS A DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE, SIZE AND HEIGHT ABOVE SEA LEVEL.

The mesosphere is the third of the five layers ot Earth's atmosphere. "Meso" means middle: it's the middle layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere. It is the layer of atmosphere where we can see meteors. The air temperature decreases (approximately -143 ° C).

“Exo" means outer. So Earth's exosphere is the outer layer of the atmosphere. Extends into space.

The troposphere is the last layer and closest to Earth: we are in it! The air here is made of Oxigen (21%) and Nitrogen (78%). Weather occurs in the troposphere. Clouds in the troposphere block the heat of the sun during the day and keep it in at night.

Mesosphere

Exosphere

Troposphere

Termosphere

Stratosphere

Up to 20 km

Up to 690 km

Up to 85 km

Up to 50 km

Over 690 km

Atmospheric phenomena

Meteors

Northern Lights

Ozone layer

To the space

Match each layer of the atmosphere to its height and function.

Listen

LABEL THE LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE.

MAKE THE WORD SQUARE

FIND THE WORDS IN THE WORD SQUARE: EXOSPHERE, THERMOSPHERE, MESOSPHERE, STRATOSPHERE, TROPOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERE, NITROGEN, OXYGEN, VAPOUR

Mesosphere

Exosphere

Troposphere

Termosphere

Stratosphere

Layers

Surrounds

Heat

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Atmospheric phenomena

Meteors

Close

Ozone

Space

Translate the following words:

Which layer of Earth’s atmosphere is the one farthest from the surface of the Earth?

1.Troposphere

3.Thermosphere

2.Stratosphere

4.Exosphere

Which is the right answer?

In which layer of the atmosphere can you find meteors?

1.Troposphere

3.Mesosphere

2.Stratosphere

4.Exosphere

Which is the right answer?

In which layer of the atmosphere can you find atmospheric phenomena?

1.Troposphere

3.Mesosphere

2.Stratosphere

4.Exosphere

Which is the right answer?

What happens in the thermosphere?

1. A wide range of temperatures

3.Space shuttles

2.The Aurora Borealis

4. All of the above

Which is the right answer?

What is the most important gas in the troposphere?

1.Oxygen

3.Nitrogen

2.Helium

4.Hydrogen

Which is the right answer?

Where do we live?

1.Troposphere

3.Mesosphere

2.Stratosphere

4.Thermosphere

Which is the right answer?

Why is it important Earth’s atmosphere?

1.Create meteors

3.Control population

2.Regulate temperatures

4. Provide light

Which is the right answer?

THANK YOU!